Pengembangan Skala Career Adaptability pada Mahasiswa Magister berdasarkan Demografi Pengalaman Kerja
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55062/affection.v1i2.655Keywords:
adaptabilitas karir, alat ukur, mahasiswa, pengalaman kerjaAbstract
Artikel ini membahas tentang pentingnya adaptabilitas karir dalam dunia akademik untuk yang melanjutkan pendidikan lebih tinggi ataupun di dunia kerja pasca kampus. Kurangnya adaptabilitas karir dapat menghasilkan sifat apatis, kemampuan pengambilan keputusan yang rendah, ketidakrealistisan, dan hambatan mencapai tujuan karir. Teori Career Adaptibility menekankan empat keyakinan sikap dan kompetensi yang membentuk strategi pemecahan masalah dan perilaku coping individu memahami konsep diri secara vokasional dan peran mereka dalam dunia kerja. Penelitian ini mengembangkan alat ukur Career Adaptibility pada mahasiswa berdasarkan demografi pengalaman kerja yang mengacu pada teori CAAS. Hasil pengujian alat ukur ini memiliki reliabilitas yang baik (alpha cronbach: dan validitas konstrak yang baik yakni CFI=0,763; TLI=7.28; dengan RMSEA=0.091. Pengembangan ini membutuhkan pengujian berulang menggunakan 4 model baik unidimensi maupun multidimensi. Serta pengukuran invariansi aitem.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Ahmadai, Drs, H, Abu, dan Supriyono, Drs, Widodo. 2008. Psikologi Belajar. Jakarta : PT Rineka Cipta.
Azwar, S. (1995). Reliabilitas dan Validitas. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. Azwar, S. (2015). Penyusunan Skala Psikologi (Edisi 2). Pustaka Pelajar
Brown, A., & Croudace, T. J. (2015). Scoring and estimating score precision using multidimensional IRT1. In Handbook of Item Response Theory Modeling: Applications to Typical Performance Assessment (a volume in the Multivariate Applications Series) (Issue March, pp. 307–333). Routledge
Epskamp, S. (2017). semPlot: Path Diagrams and Visual Analysis of Various SEM Packages' Output. [R package]. Retrieved from https://cran.r-project.org/package=semPlot.
Gallucci, M., Jentschke, S. (2021). SEMLj: jamovi SEM Analysis. [jamovi module]. For help please visit https://semlj.github.io/.
Fergusson, George A dan Takane, Yoshio. (1989). Stastistical Analysis in Psychology and Education. New York: McGraw Hill Book Company
Furr, M. R., & Bacharach, V. R. (2013). Psychometric: An Introduction (2nd ed.). SAGE Publisher
Hair, J., Anderson, R., Tatham, R. and Black, W. (1998) Multivariate data analysis. 5th Edition, Prentice Hall, New Jersey.
Hartung, P., Porfeli, E., & Vondracek, F. W. (2008). Career adaptability in childhood. Career Development Quarterly, 57, 63–74. doi:10.1002/j.2161-0045.2008.tb00166.x
Kerlinger, Fred N. (1996). Asas-asas Penelitian Behavioral. TerjemahanLandung R Simatupang. Yogyakarta : Gadjah Mada University Press
Panjaitan, Y. J., & Sahrah, A. (2023). Adaptasi Career Adapt-Abilities–Short Form Ke Versi Indonesia. JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan), 7(2).
Putri, N.U. (2021). Penggunaan Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) untuk Pengembangan Skala Kecemasan Statistik dalam Pendidikan. Psychocentrum Review, 3(2), 153–163. DOI: 10.26539/pcr.32686
R Core Team (2021). R: A Language and environment for statistical computing. (Version 4.1) [Computer software]. Retrieved from https://cran.r-project.org. (R packages retrieved from MRAN snapshot 2022-01-01).
Revelle, W. (2019). psych: Procedures for Psychological, Psychometric, and Personality Research. [R package]. Retrieved from https://cran.r-project.org/package=psych.
Rosseel, Y., et al. (2018). lavaan: Latent Variable Analysis. [R package]. Retrieved from https://cran.r-project.org/package=lavaan.
Rosseel, Y. (2019). lavaan: An R Package for Structural Equation Modeling. Journal of Statistical Software, 48(2), 1-36. link.
Rudolph, C. W., Lavigne, K. N., Katz, I. M., & Zacher, H. (2017a). Linking dimensions of career adaptability to adaptation results: A meta-analysis. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 102, 151-173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2017.06.003
Santrock, J. W. (2003). A Life Span development edisi ketigabelas jilid II. Jakarta: Erlangga
Savickas, M. L. (1997). Career adaptability: An integrative construct for life-span, life-space theory. The Career Development Quarterly, 45, 247–259. doi:10.1002/j.2161- 0045.1997.tb00469.x
Savickas, M. L., & Porfeli, E. J. (2012). Career Adapt-Abilities Scale: Construction, reliability, and measurement equivalence across 13 countries. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 80, 661–673. doi:10.1016/j.jvb. 2012.01.011
Sulistiani, W., Retno Suminar, D., & Hendriani, W. (2019). The career adapt-abilities scale- Indonesian form: Psychometric properties and construct validity. Proceeding of the 4 th International Conference on Education.
The jamovi project (2022). jamovi. (Version 2.3) [Computer Software]. Retrieved from https://www.jamovi.org.
Van Rensburg, H., Perera, H. N., McIlveen, P., Asad, F., & Hoare, P. N. (2022). Measures of career adaptability and employability in Bahasa Indonesia. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance, 1-19.
Wiratna, Sujarweni. (2014). Metode Penelitian: Lengkap, Praktis, dan Mudah Dipahami.
Yogyakarta: Pustaka Baru Press
Azwar, S. (1995). Reliabilitas dan Validitas. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. Azwar, S. (2015). Penyusunan Skala Psikologi (Edisi 2). Pustaka Pelajar
Brown, A., & Croudace, T. J. (2015). Scoring and estimating score precision using multidimensional IRT1. In Handbook of Item Response Theory Modeling: Applications to Typical Performance Assessment (a volume in the Multivariate Applications Series) (Issue March, pp. 307–333). Routledge
Epskamp, S. (2017). semPlot: Path Diagrams and Visual Analysis of Various SEM Packages' Output. [R package]. Retrieved from https://cran.r-project.org/package=semPlot.
Gallucci, M., Jentschke, S. (2021). SEMLj: jamovi SEM Analysis. [jamovi module]. For help please visit https://semlj.github.io/.
Fergusson, George A dan Takane, Yoshio. (1989). Stastistical Analysis in Psychology and Education. New York: McGraw Hill Book Company
Furr, M. R., & Bacharach, V. R. (2013). Psychometric: An Introduction (2nd ed.). SAGE Publisher
Hair, J., Anderson, R., Tatham, R. and Black, W. (1998) Multivariate data analysis. 5th Edition, Prentice Hall, New Jersey.
Hartung, P., Porfeli, E., & Vondracek, F. W. (2008). Career adaptability in childhood. Career Development Quarterly, 57, 63–74. doi:10.1002/j.2161-0045.2008.tb00166.x
Kerlinger, Fred N. (1996). Asas-asas Penelitian Behavioral. TerjemahanLandung R Simatupang. Yogyakarta : Gadjah Mada University Press
Panjaitan, Y. J., & Sahrah, A. (2023). Adaptasi Career Adapt-Abilities–Short Form Ke Versi Indonesia. JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan), 7(2).
Putri, N.U. (2021). Penggunaan Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) untuk Pengembangan Skala Kecemasan Statistik dalam Pendidikan. Psychocentrum Review, 3(2), 153–163. DOI: 10.26539/pcr.32686
R Core Team (2021). R: A Language and environment for statistical computing. (Version 4.1) [Computer software]. Retrieved from https://cran.r-project.org. (R packages retrieved from MRAN snapshot 2022-01-01).
Revelle, W. (2019). psych: Procedures for Psychological, Psychometric, and Personality Research. [R package]. Retrieved from https://cran.r-project.org/package=psych.
Rosseel, Y., et al. (2018). lavaan: Latent Variable Analysis. [R package]. Retrieved from https://cran.r-project.org/package=lavaan.
Rosseel, Y. (2019). lavaan: An R Package for Structural Equation Modeling. Journal of Statistical Software, 48(2), 1-36. link.
Rudolph, C. W., Lavigne, K. N., Katz, I. M., & Zacher, H. (2017a). Linking dimensions of career adaptability to adaptation results: A meta-analysis. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 102, 151-173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2017.06.003
Santrock, J. W. (2003). A Life Span development edisi ketigabelas jilid II. Jakarta: Erlangga
Savickas, M. L. (1997). Career adaptability: An integrative construct for life-span, life-space theory. The Career Development Quarterly, 45, 247–259. doi:10.1002/j.2161- 0045.1997.tb00469.x
Savickas, M. L., & Porfeli, E. J. (2012). Career Adapt-Abilities Scale: Construction, reliability, and measurement equivalence across 13 countries. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 80, 661–673. doi:10.1016/j.jvb. 2012.01.011
Sulistiani, W., Retno Suminar, D., & Hendriani, W. (2019). The career adapt-abilities scale- Indonesian form: Psychometric properties and construct validity. Proceeding of the 4 th International Conference on Education.
The jamovi project (2022). jamovi. (Version 2.3) [Computer Software]. Retrieved from https://www.jamovi.org.
Van Rensburg, H., Perera, H. N., McIlveen, P., Asad, F., & Hoare, P. N. (2022). Measures of career adaptability and employability in Bahasa Indonesia. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance, 1-19.
Wiratna, Sujarweni. (2014). Metode Penelitian: Lengkap, Praktis, dan Mudah Dipahami.
Yogyakarta: Pustaka Baru Press
Downloads
Published
2024-12-30
Issue
Section
Articles
