PENAFSIRAN DENGAN MENDIALOGKAN SASTRA JAWA DAN BALAGAH DALAM TAFSIR FAIḌ AL-RAḤMĀN : Studi QS. Al-Baqarah/2:261

Widodo Panggih Widodo; Hariyadi Muhammad Hariyadi

doi:10.55062/847/5

Authors

Widodo Panggih Widodo UNIVERSITAS PTIQ JAKARTA
Hariyadi Muhammad Hariyadi Universitas Perguruan Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55062/847/5

Keywords:

Balagah, Javanese Literature, Tafsir Book Faiḍ al-Raḥmān

Abstract

This study examines the interpretation of QS. al-Baqarah/2:261 in the tafsir Faiḍ al-Raḥmān through a dialogical strategy that intertwines Javanese literature and the science of Balāghah in its exegesis. It analyzes the expertise and uniqueness of K.H. Shaleh Darat in integrating Javanese literary elements with Balāghah within his interpretation of the verse an aspect that has not been thoroughly explored in previous research. This is a library-based study, with primary data consisting of QS. al-Baqarah/2:261 and the tafsir Faiḍ al-Raḥmān, while secondary data includes classical texts, books, and scholarly journals relevant to the research theme. The study employs interpretive, cultural, and linguistic approaches. The interpretation of QS. al-Baqarah/2:261 in the tafsir Faiḍ al-Raḥmān book seems to maintain the Balagah elements contained in the verse even though it is interpreted using Javanese. This can be seen from the interpretation of the verse which uses the Arabic Pegon script, Krama Madya Javanese, certain typical words in Javanese, and the Pepindhan style of language. The use of several of these things shows the ability of the author of the tafseer book in dialoguing the Balagah elements of the verse with Javanese literature, so that the literary beauty contained in the verse of the Qur'an is not lost even though it is interpreted in a language other than Arabic. In addition, it can also maintain the existence of Javanese literature.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Al-Maḥallī, Jalāl Al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad dan Jalāl Al-Dīn ‘Abd Al-Raḥmān ibn Abī Bakr

Al-Suyūṭī. 1991. Tafsīr Al-Qur’ān Al-‘Ażīm. Bojonegoro: Nadi Rafiqi.

Alfarizi, M. Salman. 2022. “Telaah Tafsir Faid Al-Rahman Karya Kyai Shaleh Darat.” Jurnal An-Nur 11 (2): 11–119. http://ejournal.uin-suska.ac.id/index.php/Annur.

Amalia, Nur Baeti. 2023a. “Tafsir Sufistik Jawi Kyai Sholeh Darat.” Aqwal: Journal of Al-Qur’an and Hadis Studies 4 (1).

———. 2023b. “Tafsir Sufistik Jawi Kyai Sholeh Darat Dalam Kitab Tafsir Faid Al-Rahman.”

Aqwal: Journal of Al-Qur’an and Hadis Studies 4 (1): 16–33. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.28918/aqwal.v4i1.5783.

Arkal, Dkk. 2020. “Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Pada Ayat-Ayat Tasybih Dalam Surah Al-Baqarah (Analisis Ilmu Bayan).” Jurnal Istiqra 10 (1): 61–73. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24239/ist.v10i1.943.

Baharudin, Siti Fatimah Radzi & Harun. 2019. “Analisis Kontrasif Tasybih Dan Istia’rah Dengan Simile Dan Metafora.” Jurnal Ilmi 9 (1).

Bahruddin. 2023. “Studi Komparatif Terhadap Interpretasi Khamar Perspektif Kiai Haji Shaleh Darat Dan Kiai Haji Daud Ismail.” Jedies: Journal Education And Islamic Studies 1 (1).

Cahyani, Nadia Saphira. 2023. “Menafsir Al-Qur’an Di Era Digital: Lokalitas, Vernakularisasi, Dan Kelisanan Pada Pengajian Gus Mus Channel.” Jurnal Contemporary Qur’an 3 (2).

Chalil, M. Zulfa. 2021. “KH. Shaleh Darat Dan Kontribusinya Dalam Pengembangan ‘Ulum Al-Qur’an Di Indonesia.” Academic Journal of Islamic Principles and Philoshopy 2 (2): 20–35.

Chindi Sri Hariyati, Dkk. 2024. “Chindi Sri Hariyati.” Humanis: Jurnal Humaniora, Sosial, Dan Bisnis 2 (7): 553–59. https://humanisa.my.id/index.php/hms/index.

Darat, Shaleh. 1989. Faiḍ Al-Raḥmān: Fī Tarjamah Tafsīr Al-Kalām Al-Mālik Al-Dayān. Singapura: NV. Haji Amin.

Hafidz Nur Muhammad, Dkk. 2022. “Corak Sufistik Dalam Tafsir Fayd Ar-Rahman.” Ulumul Qur’an: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Tafsir 2 (2): 209–25. https://ojs.stiudq.ac.id/JUQDQ/article/download/112/45.

Hasibuan, A. 2023. “Penafsiran Ayat-Ayat Mutasyabihat Tentang Sifat Allah (Kajian Tafsir Nusantara Kyai Sholeh Darat Dalam Kitab Faiḍ Al-Raḥmān).” Jusma: Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Masyarakat 4 (1).

Hidayani, Fika. 2022. “Paleografi Aksara Pegon.” Tamaddun: Jurnal Sejarah Dan Kebudayaan Islam 8 (2).

Indratmo, Aloysius. 2009. Struktur Dan Makna Pepindhan. Surabaya: Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala.

Kusrini, Siti. 2021. Jejak Pemikiran Pendidikan Ulama Nusantara:Genealogi, Historiografi, Dan Kontekstualisasi Pendidikan Islam Di Nuisantara. Semarang: Asna Pustaka.

Ma’ruf, Moh. Abdul Aziz Sahlan dan Akhmad Rifa’i. 2023. “Fenomena Flexingdalam Sedekah Di Media Sosial: Kajian Qs. Al-Baqarah [2]: 271 Prespektif Ma’na-Cum-Maghzā.” Iklila:Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Sosial 6 (2).

Masruchan, Widana Zulfa dan. 2021. “Interrelasi Teks Tafsir Dan Budaya Jawa Dalam Kitab Faid Al-Rahman Karya Kyai Sholeh Darat.” An-Nisa: Jurnal Kajian Perempuan Dan Keislaman 14 (2): 186–202. https://doi.org/10.35719/annisa.v14i2.65.

Masyhuri, Aziz. 2023. 99 Kyai Kaharismatik Indonesia 1:Riwayat, Perjuangan, Doa, Dan Hizib. Yogyakarta: Diva Press.

Maulana Achmad Hasan, Dkk. 2023. “Vernacularization of Faid Al-Rahman’s Interpretation in Locality Language Aspects (Pengupo Jiwo, Nyumet Damar, Dan Saklas).” In The International Conference on Qur’anic Studies, Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Tafsir, Fakultas Ushuluddin IAIN Kudus. Kudus: IAIN Kudus.

Mijianti, Mohammad Afrizal dan Yerry. 2021. “Kesantunan Interogratif Bahasa Jawa Dalam Menanyakan Petunjuk Arah.” Sutasoma: Jurnal Sastra Jawa 9 (1): 26–45. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15294/sutasoma.v9i1.46157.

Munir, Gazali. 2008. Warisan Intelektual Islam Jawa Dalam Pemikiran Kalam Muhammad Shaleh As-Samarani. Semarang: Wali Songo Press.

Nardilla, Anggyta Aulia Rahma. 2021. “Makna Pepindhan Manusia Dalam Payandra Upacara Panggih Pengantin Adat Jawa Ragam Surakarta.” Jurnal Widyaparwa 49 (1): 56–67. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26499/wdprw.v49i1.680.

Nuraisyah Permatasari, Dkk. 2023. “Soteriologi Dan Toleransi Perspektif Mufasir Jawa: Studi Tafsir Faid Al-Rahman Karya Soleh Darat.” JIPCout: Journal of Islamic Philosophy and Contemporary Thought 1 (2): 276–96.

https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15642/jipct.2023.1.2.273-295.

Qutni, Zaim Elmubarak dan Darul. 2020. “Zaim Elmubarak Dan Darul Qutni.” Lisanul Arab: Journal of Arabic Learning and Teaching 9 (1): 67–73.

https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15294/la.v9i1.39312.

Rahardian, Ema. 2021. “Struktur Semantis Verbal Aktivitas Gigi Dalam Bahasa Jawa : Kajian Metabahasa Semantik Alami.” Jurnal Widyaparwa 49 (19): 41–55. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26499/wdprw.v49i1.783.

RI, Kementerian Agama. 2019. Al-Qur’an Dan Terjemahnya. Jakarta: Kementerian Agama RI.

Rina Fauziah Jufri, Dkk. 2025. “Tasybih Dalam Diwan Al-A’mal Al-Aula Karya Mahmoud Darwis (Suatu Tinjauan Balagah).” Jurnal Sarjana Ilmu Budaya 5 (1): 18–33. https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsbsk/article/view/43046%0A%0A.

Rizki Abdurrahman, Dkk. 2024. “Memahami Konsep Tasybih Dalam Al-Qur’an: Perspektif Ahli Tafsir Dan Implikasinya Bagi Pengembangan Materi Ajar Ilmu Bayan.” Tsaqofiya: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Arab 6 (1): 210–25. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21154/tsaqofiya.v6i1.383.

Rizki Hafni Rambe, Dkk. 2024. “Perkembangan Pendidikan Islam Di Nusantara: Dari Pengajian Hingga Era Kontemporer.” Rayah Al-Islam: Jurnal Ilmu Islam 8 (4): 2370–85. https://doi.org/10.37274/rais.v8i4.1211.

Romdoni, Muhammad Panji. 2022. “Bentuk Dan Tujuan Tasybih Dalam Al-Quran: Studi Aplikatif Analisis Balaghah Dengan Objek Kajian Juz ‘Amma.” Definisi: Jurnal Agama Dan Sosial Humaniora 1 (1): 46.

Sagala, Rumadani. 2016. Balagah. Lampung: Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan IAIN Raden Intan.

Sastri, Poetri Mardiana. 2017. Istilah Satuan Ukuran Dalam Bahasa Jawa. Semarang: Balai Bahasa Jawa Tengah.

Syarif Maulidin, Dkk. 2024. “Kearifan Lokal Dalam Tradisi Keislaman: Memahami Kontribusi Budaya Islam Di Indonesia.” ISEDU: Islamic Education Journal 2 (2): 41–50. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.59966/isedu.v2i2.1473.

Ulum, Amirul. 2019. KH. Sholeh Darat Al-Samarani: Maha Guru Ulama Nusantara. Yogyakarta: Global Press.

Wildana Zulfa dan Masruchan. 2021. “Nterrelasi Teks Tafsir Dan Budaya Jawa Dalamkitab Faidl Al-Rahman Karya Kiai Sholeh Darat.” An-Nisa : Jurnal Studi Gender Dan Anak 4 (2).

Zain Elmubarak dan DarulQutni. 2020. “Bahasa Arab Pegon Sebagai Tradisi Pemahaman Agama Islam Di Pesisir Jawa.” Lisanul Arab: Journal of Arabic Learning and Teaching 9 (1).